Relationship Between Taxation And Casino Industry Growth In India

Akil Khan
by Akil Khan
September 20, 2023

India's gambling industry is stated to be booming as before, during, and after the pandemic. People have moved towards online gaming for entertainment and, of course, to make money. A Deccan Herald report states the gaming industry is projected to reach $5 billion by 2025, and an annual growth rate of 28% to 30% will be witnessed. Despite this, as every industry pays taxes, the casino industry is bound to be among them.

Let's follow the detailed guide on how taxation policies impact casino growth.

Taxes Levied On Casino Industry

At the end of the financial year, we will all be buried with one truth: taxes. You, me, or any big tycoon can't escape the tax bars.

You ought to, you need to, and you will always have to pay taxes on your earnings if they jump behind a certain limit.

A Reuters report states that the Indian government has imposed a 28% tax on casino earnings in India. The tax will be imposed on the real money games. It will be mainly imposed on horse racing, online casino, and real money gaming. A few experts believe this will restrict India's booming casino sector, but a few more have stated that it will provide a minimal revenue impact. There will be a minimum impact since the tax will be levied only on winnings or real-money skill-based games.

Is it a cliché statement?

Well, no, as the year 2022 saw a tax of 5.2% on the overall revenue when the taxation laws and GST on casino goods were 30% + 10% surcharge. Now, as the taxation on real money games is capped at 28%, the gaming lobby has petitioned the PM to bring down the taxes to 18% on the casinos.

Taxes Levied On Casino Industry

States In India Providing Casino Games

"The winning counts in gambling, and not just participation."

Yes, you will be taxed on your winnings, not your game participation. This is what government rules say. India has 21 legal casinos with a concentration in states like Daman, Sikkim, and Goa. The state of Goa also offers cruise shipping services where casino gameplay is rising. They are all licensed casinos whose earnings are taxable by the government. Still, casino gameplay is on the rise after paying the required taxes. The reason being they go according to the set rules of the government.

These online and offline casinos meet the criteria of security, planning, responsible gambling, and fair play gambling. However, confusion in taxes sometimes arises because of the GST laws of the state and central government. The government has now bracketed them under the new 28% taxation law. Still, the gambling brands in India offering casino and online gambling games are in talks with the government to lower the taxes to 18%. It will help with the growth and expansion of the gaming industry plus addition to the economy of India too.

Even the casinos are made a legal entity under the law where they are given the status of 'reporting entities.' They must report suspicious transactions or online money laundering activity to the Financial Intelligence Unit of India. Even MeitY or the Ministry Of Electronics and Information Technology check the final report detailing casinos.

Taxation Impact On India's Casino Industry

You cannot tell the Lion what to do. The same goes for the taxation bodies and the government.

It is important to abide by the rule of the land. The taxation may be seen as a hampering technique by a few online casinos, but the government watches it as a move to check money laundering activities. This move also comes in the wake of helping people play responsibly, and casinos need to build a support team to help casino players bet within their budget.

Another view the government represented was that essential goods cannot be taxed heavily, so taxation on other sectors, like online gaming, gambling, entertainment, etc., is necessary for economic growth. However, the final report submission is still in the loop. The government and representatives of the online gambling industry are still carrying out discussions.

The curb of taxation is seen to be made to keep the black-market operators away. However, most gambling operators still see the taxation policy as a burden. In India, Rummy Circle, Big11, Junglee Games, etc., are the biggest operators. The whole vision of gaming is again under scrutiny under the tax laws. The only fear is that if the taxes are not given a low percentage, it may discourage players, and a job recession may be seen in the gambling industry.

The Future Of The Gambling Industry In India

The Indian government is set to levy 28% of taxes on the gambling industry. A few state-run casinos and casino experts are against the increase in taxes. They want the taxation to be charged at a mere 18%. However, you cannot forget the economic surveys that state India will make a revenue of $5 billion by the end of 2025.

Lumikai, an interactive media and gaming fund, released substantial statistics on the gambling industry. India's gambling industry will be $5 billion by 2025 and $8.6 billion by 2027. The Indian gamers rose by 5.7 crore from 2022. It will make the gross gambling revenue cross $550 million.

More than US players, Indian players download the games, rated at 17%. MPL, Dream11, and Games 24x7 are the three major unicorn gambling companies that have emerged in the gambling sector of our country. Other gaming companies and the online gambling industry are set to release immersive games by using new technologies like AR, Metaverse, and VR.

You cannot say the challenges are not there, but the reports and statistics above show that the Indian gambling industry is growing rapidly. If the government focuses on the economic yield from casino gaming, things can be discussed, and GST reforms can be devised.

The Future Of The Gambling Industry In India

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